Sexual Harassment in the Workplace - 4732 Words

Katherine Hase November 29th 2012 Research Paper Sexual Harassment in the Workplace The phrase â€Å"sexual harassment† became highly publicized in 1975 as activists and writers began addressing the problem. Shortly after 1980, articles and publications in regards to sexual harassment spread rampantly as the result of congressional hearings, increased litigation, and the adoption of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission guidelines. Harassment in the workplace is an increasing problem, which many employees do not know how to deal with. Harassment based on sex is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Right Act 1964. Title VII states,†¦show more content†¦Employees are required to read and understand company policy statements in regards to sexual harassment. They are also required to train all employees on sexual harassment issues. Employers are also required to explain all grievance procedures to employees. Section G states, if one employee submits to sexual requests and gains benefits, othe r employees, equally well qualified, may sue based on sex discrimination for not being allowed those same benefits or opportunities. (Curtis) These are the guidelines for the EEOC, the 1964 Civil Rights Act is worded slightly different, and the courts may say something in between both. The best indicators of illegal sexual harassment are if the behavior meets this general criterion. Does the behavior occur because of a person’s sex, or is it related to or about sex. Is the behavior unwelcome, not returned, or not mutual? Does the consequence affect the terms or conditions of employment, including the work environment itself? Guidelines can become very complicated, but if the behavior falls into one of these criterions, then the behavior constitutes illegal sexual harassment. Here are some informative websites to reference to find out more on sexual harassment. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 establishes the rule that sexual harassment is a form of sexual discr imination as stated earlier. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment At The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract I’m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. Through this study I hope to clarify the common misconception that sexual harassment is an isolated female problem. Although the majority of the cases reported are in fact male on femaleRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace990 Words   |  4 PagesIt is great to have a workplace where you are friends with your coworkers. But what happens when coworkers talk about other coworkers in a sexual context. Two male coworkers talking about female staff where coworkers in the area can hear. Your manager suggests that they can help you earn a promotion if you go out with them. This puts employees in awkward situations where they might not know if this is considered sexual harassment. If it is, an employee maybe unsure what to do about it. AccordingRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace963 W ords   |  4 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace There are federal laws put in position to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. Most employees sometimes don’t even realize what sexual harassment is are when they are committing this violation. On the flip side an employee may not realized when they are being sexually harassed and when is the appropriate time to speak up. Education on sexual harassment has increased within the workplace as cases are more public and fines are getting steeper. In this researchRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1396 Words   |  6 PagesEssay #3 Sexual harassment in the workplace has always been an issue, even before women were introduced into the working environment in the twentieth century. In recent years this issue may have become more publicized than before and not as overlooked as it used to be, but it unfortunately affects people all across the nation, both men and women alike. From that fast food chain where your kid is working at, to that fortune 500 company you’ve never heard of, it is happening. Over the last severalRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace2180 Words   |  9 PagesSexual harassment is among the many factors that make employees uncomfortable at the workplace. This vice is a sum of all the unwelcomed advances of sexual nature that employees go through from their colleagues or superiors. There is no gender limit to sexual harassment since both males and females may be coerced to engage in some things for sexual favours. Sexual harassment takes both verbal and physical form. Since managers are responsible for the provision of a comfortable working environmentRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1253 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace What cause sexual harassment in the workplace? Sexual harassment is defined as discrimination towards sex. It is unwanted verbal and/or physical contact between two human beings, however, in this case I would like to focus on the workplace (co-worker or supervisor). Based on Civil Rights Act of 1991, there has been an increased amount of incentives for employer’s prohibition conducts of sexual harassment. How people perceive and evaluate sexual harassmentRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Work Place: Building More Awareness In today’s society, sexual harassment in the workplace has become a problem. This problem should have more attention and awareness provided to help stop these situations from happening. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, at any time, and to everyone. It does not discriminate and effects all ethnicity, genders, age, and races. Due to the larger number of cases presented in courts today, sexual harassment in the workplace continues toRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1359 Words   |  6 Pagesfor any company to legally define what constitutes sexual harassment in the workplace, but there are many ways to define sexual harassment. Everyone has different views and tolerance levels towards sexual harassment. When a case of sexual harassment occurs in a workplace, however, it comes down to how the courts define sexual harassment. The Supreme Court defines sexual harassment to be unlawful in two ways. â€Å"The first type involves sexual harassment that results in a t angible employment action;† thisRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Introduction Sexual harassment is an ethical problem in the workplace. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It can affect your working conditions and creates a hostile work environment. It can also affect productivity, satisfaction, retention, patient care and safety, your physical well-being and mental health. It can also cause low staff morale, increased absenteeism and attrition of staff. This studentRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1608 Words   |  7 Pagessubject to sexual harassment ranging from sexually degrading comments to physical acts of sexual assault. Unfortunately for the women working at the mine, that was only the beginning of the harassment they’d experience. If this was not damaging enough, women were deterred, if not, outright sanctioned for reporting instances of harassment to management. It is reasonable to assume that culture at Pearson Taconite and Steel fostered a hostile work environment for women. Though the issue of sexual harassment

Shaping Civil Rights The Bill Of Rights - 1333 Words

Shaping Civil Rights In modern day America, the concept of civil rights is not one that is typically thought about. Little do most people know, civil rights did not officially exist until 1791 nor do they think about the story behind it or what it has to do with the world they find themselves living in. The Bill of Rights is one of the most definitive documents in American history and impacted what is known as basic civil rights due to its influential author, its historical setting, and its ongoing significance with regards to historical and present day events. The author of The Bill of Rights is James Madison, who is also known as The Father of the Constitution and is one of the four founding fathers of the United States of America. James Madison was born in Port Conway, Virginia in 1751. After Madison’s graduation from Princeton University, Madison returned home and was heavily moved by the American Revolution which inspired him to run for the Virginia Convention in 1775 (Auerbach). From there on, his power grew until he was elected to the Constitutional Congress where he became the main contributor to the Constitution which later included the Bill of Rights. Essentially, Madison created the building blocks of civil rights that are still in place in present day United States and that is why he is so influential. Madison witnessed many of the negative interactions that took place between the colonists and the British such as the Quartering Act of 1765 where â€Å"each colonialShow MoreRelatedThere have been many historical phases throughout time and each one of them has been important in1000 Words   |  4 PagesThere have been many historical phases throughout time and each one of them has been important in shaping the way society lives today. During the seventeenth century, Europe struggled between absolutism, which consisted of one absolute monarch, and constitutionalism, which gave decision making to a group of people. Also during the earlier 1600s, scientific method began to flourish, changing the way people thought forever. These three examples are only a few of the many events that have occurredRead MorePatrick J. Maneys The Roosevelt Presence: The Life and Legacy of FDR1560 Words   |  7 Pagesexample, play as large of a role in shaping the legislation of the New Deal as been though. Second, some of the things he actually did do, such as the way he treated critics of his foreign policy, set a bad example for his successors. Third, however much we might have revere his memory, his record has off ered surprisingly little help in resolving the most critical problems the United States has faced in the half century since his death, problems such as civil rights and Vietnam (Maney xii). Maney developsRead MoreReconstruction’s Failure to Bring Social and Economic Equality625 Words   |  3 Pagestime just after the Civil War. The Reconstruction failed to bring about social and economic equality to the former slaves due to the southern whites’ resentful and bitter outlook on the matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Jim Crow laws. After the Civil War, the southern whites were extremely resentful and bitter. In 1865 the southern states began issuing â€Å"black codes,† which were laws made subsequent to the Civil War that had the effect of limiting the civil rights and civil liberties of blacksRead MoreEssay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement883 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans to live as comfortably as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during the 1930s made life easier for Americans today. Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments made during the 1930s were just asRead MoreWomen s Suffrage : A Dark Imprint On The Historical Backdrop Of The United States893 Words   |  4 PagesWomen s Suffrage is a matter that can be within one s control, and without much of a stretch be viewed as a dark imprint on the historical backdrop of the United States. The events leading up to women s having the right to vote endeavors many turning points, however, the end isn t all so bad. In this particular piece of writing, I will examine many scenarios, accompanying noteworthy significant figures included in the women suffrage. The initially documented example in American history whereRead MoreWhat Is Our Safeguard Against Corruption Performed By Federal Officeholders?1422 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal officeholders? It is impeachment. Impeachment is the Constitutional power given to the House of Representatives to remove a federal officeholder from office. â€Å"Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution says, ‘The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors’. (Longley). The power of impeachment has historical significance as only four times in ourRead MoreConfederation and Constitution1594 Words   |  7 PagesConfederation and Constitution United States History Professor: 9/30/12 The Articles of Confederation were a great start to shaping and unifying our country, but it was just that, a â€Å"start†. It needed to take the country as a whole into consideration in order for it to hold this unity in place. The Articles of Confederation led to the Constitution of the United States. Although similar in some aspects, very different in others. The articles had many weaknesses that wereRead MoreReligion and the United State Consitution1500 Words   |  6 Pagesconvey believes, many members of culture can be accountable for misusing the boundary of the First Amendment through openly offending others through racism or obscenity (Karen O’Connor Larry J. Sabato 2006). America is what it is because of the Bill of rights and the Constitution of the United States of America. The ratification of the Constitution warranted that religious dissimilarity would continue to develop in the United States. American has enhanced a different nature toward the powe r of wordRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence : The Rights Of Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness854 Words   |  4 PagesDeclaration of Independence: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.† Many groups of Americans such as African Americans, Native Americans, and women have been denied the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness – which is why the phrase â€Å"all men are created equal† is a phrase that has been used loosely, as it was often contradictedRead MoreReview Of Violent Crime Control And Law Enforcement Act982 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly recognized for his work on criminal justice issues, specifically the 1994 Crime Law and Violence Against Women Act, he has been a vanguard of legislation regarding terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and has p layed a fundamental role in shaping the United States foreign policy. Jack Bascom Brooks. Brooks was a member of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary from 1989 until 1995 and was the Representative who sponsored the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. Brooks

Ethics And The Ethical Theory - 894 Words

The term ethics are described as a set of moral process by an individual; these morals need to be used as a principle to determine what is right and wrong when making a decision, especially in business when one ethical behavior can cause a company millions of dollars in lawsuits. Furthermore, two major ethics attempt to identify rules and principles. Kantianism in the workplace is the ethical theory that refers to the obligation to perform moral duties to oneself as well as other individuals. This means that every person should be treated with respect. In addition, the rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences. Utilitarianism refers when an action is right if the results of the action cause happiness to a greater number of people in society. A person should conduct themselves properly in their daily life, and if this can be achieved, then this person can achieve happiness. However, if a persona acts morally wrong, the possibility of happiness will decrease. Kantianism and utilitarianism have different ways to determine whether an act we do is right or wrong (sirotkin, 2016) these two theories are foundations that addressed the same question, what us the principle of morality, the highest standard of what human beings ought to do? Moreover, in the workplace, these ethical questions are more important to follow. For example, Human Resource managers must contribute to their organizations, and have ethical honesty, their decisions must comply withShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethical Theories Of Ethics956 Words   |  4 Pagesthat were similar had different ethics. It wasn’t until I joined the military that I actually associated my actions and decisions to being ethical or unethical. I believe that society makes the right decisions on things, even when the decision doesn’t benefit them. Through experience, I learned that this is not always the case. I saw people act selfish and even identified my own flaws when faced with eth ical situations. These experiences have shown me that ethics training is important and necessaryRead MoreEthical And Ethical Theories Of Ethics1103 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical Analogy Opinions lead our society. Everyone is entitled to their reasoning and how strongly they feel that their approach to life is the right way. Moral beliefs are the stone foundation behind the way people think and their ethics. Look at morals as code of conduct. Each society has its own moral beliefs but come to an understanding that everyone’s entitled is clear. It’s a rule that’s not writing as a law but more so the common way. The act of a person behavior all falls into theirRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Ethics898 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves the classification, defense and endorsement of concepts of right and wrong actions that govern an individual’s behavior. Based on the â€Å"Billy and Suzy† scenario from a utilitarian ethical perspective, I would choose to follow Billy to ensure that nothing transpires between him and the lady he left the bar with. The best action to take would be to follow him and ensure that he does not leave for the night with the lady.Read MoreThe Ethical Theories Of The Ethics987 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor ethical theories the ones that were focused on in the video were deontological and utilitarian. The deontological theory is the sense of obligation, that someone feels that it their morally duty to do the right thing. The utilitarian theory is that people act and behave so that they will produce happiness for the greatest number of people. These two different ethical theories are ways that people behave and think is morally correct. In the video the professor talked about the two ethical theoriesRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Ethics1958 Words   |  8 PagesEthics is the code of conduct that is widely known in this society. The ethical theory of Aristotle states that the good moral of human beings is as a result of the rational reasoning of human beings over what is wrong or right. He argued that whatever is thought to be good has to be applied to everywhere. On the other side of the story, Immanuel Kant’s ethical theory states that the individual’s ethical morals are the result of the combination of the ability to reason rationally and the presenceRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Ethics987 Words   |  4 Pagesshould she expose these actions and possibly compromise her career aspirations? In considering her case, I believe the best choice Jenny should make involves her exposing the corruption. I will argue for this position through the utilitarian theory of ethics. Before I argue for what Jenny should do, we should first look at the options available to her. Jenny could choose to ignore the obvious theft and misuse of public funds and property. Additionally, she could accept the nepotism displayed byRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Ethics2607 Words   |  11 Pages There are three ethical theories that are three different studies of how human beings ought to live. There three are deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics. Deontology is based on duties. It is theory that we are morally obligated to follow a certain set of rules. One of the most well known deontologists is Immanuel Kant. He came up with how we should morally live based on deontology. He believes that an action should not have any motives behind it; it should just be the moral obligationRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Virtue Ethical Theory930 Words   |  4 PagesEthics are the standards and qualities an individual uses to administer his activities and choices. In an association, a code of ethics is an arrangement of rule that guide the association in its projects, approaches and choices for the business. The moral logic an association uses to lead business can influence the reputation, profitability and main concern of the business. Unethical behavior or an absence of corporate social obligation, by examination, may harm a company s reputation and makeRead MoreEthics Theory And Virtue Ethical Theory1398 Words   |  6 Pagesbegin by saying my discussions will be centered on two intriguing theories I have learnt through this course deontology ethical theory and Virtue ethical theory. To my understanding, deontology theory takes on the face of a normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based totally on regulations, rules and laws. The theory is far on occasion described as responsibility- or duty- or rule- based totally ethics, due to the fact that it emphasizes on guidelines binding peopleRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last couple of weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theorie s included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I became

Essay on Pips Relationship with Magwitch in Great...

How does Dickens use Pips relationship with Magwitch to interest the reader? -------------------------------------------------------------------- The novel called ‘Great Expectations’ written by Charles Dickens, uses a very unique relationship between two characters to form the main ‘stem’ of the book. Pip’s relationship with Abel Magwitch is extremely interesting because it is so significant. It is at the heart of the book mainly for the reason that it is the closest and deepest relationship between any two characters in the whole novel. This forms a relevance to the title of ‘Great Expectations.’ After meeting with Pip for the first time, Magwitch begins to desire many expectations for Pip. Pip receives money from an†¦show more content†¦There are 59 chapters which were published in 3 parts. Chapter 19 ends Part 1, when Pip goes to London to become a gentleman; Chapter 39 ends Part 2 when Magwitch suddenly reappears. The structure highlights the relationship as each part ends when a new turn in Pip’s life occurs. Dickens makes Pips childhood relationship with Magwitch interesting for the reader because we can imagine it through Pip’s eyes. By using this style of writing, Dickens increase’s the emotional effects so we can identify and empathise with Pip. He also creates multiple suspense at the beginning of the novel, because the reader (and Pip) does not know whether Magwitch will get recaptured or whether he will find the other convict. When Pip first meets the convict in chapter 1, his dominant emotion is terror; â€Å"I pleaded in terror.† This is because Pip had been rudely shouted at and threatened by a man, when he believed that there was no one there. As well as being afraid we can tell that Pip is very imaginative, because of the descriptions he gives in the text. He makes a link between the convict and a pirate in a simile; â€Å"as if he were the pirate come to life.† This thought frightens Pip as he goes home and causes him to imagine the cattle agreeing with him as well. The settings on the marshes make it more interesting for the reader because there is a damp, gloomy and strong background. The text shows that it is a miserable and potentially frightening place,Show MoreRelated Great Expectations - A Cinderella Story Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations - A Cinderella Story In the profound novel, Great Expectations, written by Charles Dickens, the main character Pip is put through many tests that examine the type of man Pip strives to be and the type of man Pip really is. Pips relationships with two central characters, Tom and Magwitch, are examined closely in this essay, and through these relationships, Pips character is visible. Great Expectations is, in a sense, a Cinderella story in which Pips fairy godmotherRead MoreGreat Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Criticism1113 Words   |  5 Pagesconsists of the political and economic theories of Karl Marx, in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies. Marxism applies to the novel Great Expectations in many ways. Dickens uses Pip’s complex and altering relationships with Estella, Joe, and Magwitch to show the subjugation of the working-class from the privileged. Estella is raised in a prosperous household and is judgmental of Pip because he is from the working class. She insults hisRead MoreOprah Winfrey and Pip from Great Expectation Stive for Self Improvement1039 Words   |  4 Pagestoday. Oprah Winfrey had the need for self-improvement. Pip, the main character in the novel Great Expectations, had that same need for self-improvement. The need for self-improvement is the most prevalent theme in Great Expectations. Pip’s need for self-improvement is depicted in his battles with three main conflicts: man versus society, man versus man, and man versus self. †¨ Throughout Great Expectations it is evident that Pip was the antagonist in his own life. The first time the audience seesRead MoreGreat Expectations: Secrets1315 Words   |  6 PagesBailey Baith Great Expectations Adv. English 11 March 9, 2013 Secrets A secret always has reasoning behind how long it is kept hidden and when it is revealed. There’s always a perfect time and place for one to share one’s secret. Uniquely books have secrets embedded within to keep the reader on edge. If used wisely by the author, a secrets purpose can affect a novel’s story line, character development, and theme. Every secret throughout Dickens’ novel Great Expectations is effectively keptRead MoreComparing Relationships in Romeo and Juliet and Great Expectations892 Words   |  4 PagesThe familial relationship between Juliet and her father, Lord Capulet, is quite ambivalent. It is very much affected by prominent views of the public such as patriarchy. In the medieval world of Verona in Elizabethan England, fathers were entirely in charge the household as they were viewed as dominate and more powerful. In the beginning, Lord Capulet is illustrated to be concerned that marriage to the â€Å"Gallant† and â€Å"noble† County Paris is too sudden for his daughter. My child is yet a strangerRead MoreEssay on Happiness and Social Status in Great Expectations1520 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Dickens uses his own opinions to develop the larger-than-life characters in Great Expectations. The novel is written from the point of view of the protagonist, Pip. Pip guides the reader through his life, describing the different stages from childhood to manhood. Many judgments are made regarding the other characters, and Pips views of them are constantly changing according to his place in the social hierarchy. For instance, Pip feels total admiration that, later, turns to totalRead MoreEssay on What Shapes Pip’s Character in Great Expectations?1682 Words   |  7 PagesWhat influences shape the character of young Pip in Great Expectations? â€Å"Great Expectations†, by Charles Dickens, is an enthralling tale of love and fortune. The story is set in the period of Dickens’ childhood, from 1810 to approximately 1830, and it is likely that memories of his own youth inspired Dickens to write the novel. The main character, Pip, is a gentle and humble boy whose character and personality undergo major transformations throughout the novel. He is influenced by many charactersRead MoreSocial Advancement Versus Affection, Loyalty, And Conscience1114 Words   |  5 Pagesto work hard to gain the respect of others or of their fellow citizens. In Charles Dickens Great Expectations, the main character Pip realizes this and longs to become a part of the upper class society to receive its perks. This bildungsroman of Pip’s life shows how social advancement is not more important than affection, loyalty, and self conscience through the use of details, symbols and motifs. Pip’s early life is detailed to show that it is not an ideal one. With both his parents deceased,Read MoreIdentity Development in Great Expectations Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations tells the ultimate rags to riches story of the Orphan Pip. Dickens takes his readers through life changing events that ultimately mold the identity of the main character. Dividing these events into sections will provide the basis for interpreting which events had the most profound effect on Pip’s identity towards the end of the novel. These life-changing events provide the catalyst for the development of Pip’s character from childhood, his adolescence, maturing into a socialRead MoreEssay Pips Great Expectations894 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel, â€Å"Great Expectations† by Charles Dickens, the main character Philip Pirrip, who is known as â€Å"Pip† throughout the novel, has a series of great expectations that he goes through. The title of the novel, as many other great book titles, comes with various meanings that are present in the story. In the literal sense Pip’s â€Å"great expectations† refer to the 19th century meaning, which involve receiving a large inheritance. Meanwhile, on a deeper level Pip sets goals that he hopes to accomplish

European Literature during the Renaissance Free Essays

Elizabeth Commits Mrs.. Mullen AP European History 19 September 2013 Literature in the Renaissance time period introduced new themes and ideas to the European population. We will write a custom essay sample on European Literature during the Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such writings revolutionized Europeans opinions and the roles in society of man, the Catholic Church, and ancient Greece and Rome. Four Renaissance works, Oration on the Dignity of Man, The Prince, â€Å"Frederic’s Falcon†, and The Abbot and the Learned Woman, reflect the humanistic, secular, and classicist themes through the glorification of man and subsequent indifference or criticism of the Church. Monorail’s Oration on the Dignity of Man demonstrates humanism more than the other themes. The entire purpose of the address is to leonine and celebrate humans. Essentially, the general opinion holds man as â€Å"the mediator of all creatures, the servant of superior beings, the lord of inferior ones the interpreter of nature by the keenness of his senses, by rational inquiry, by the light of his intellect† (Miranda 335). Humanism is channeled particularly through the statement â€Å"we are what we wish to be† (Miranda 337), which praises the perseverance and confidence of man hat he may do and be anything he wishes. According to Miranda, humans deserve to strive for the highest honors and to be of equal power of angels and God, for he calls man to â€Å"let us emulate their dignity and glory and, if we desire it, shall be in no way inferior to them† (Miranda 338). Machiavellian The Prince involves humanism in the sense of praising the reality of humans. Through the example of Pope Alexander X’, Machiavelli recognizes the struggles man faces and his incredible ability to prevail over such hardships. Alexander â€Å"great spirit and high ambition† allowed him to overcome obstacles and employ successful designs during his rule. There is also a great value in the â€Å"truth of things† and not the imaginary; princes aren’t perfect, yet it is a balance between good and bad qualities which makes them successful. Even when discussing princes who came to power through corruption and crime, Machiavelli still admires their bravery and spirit. Of Prince Stagecoaches: in respect of â€Å"the velour with which he encountered and extricated himself from dangers, and the constancy of his spirit in supporting ND conquering adverse fortune, there seems no reason to Judge him inferior to the greatest captains that have ever lived† (Machiavelli 347-348). In addition, Vocation’s â€Å"Feedings Falcon† also references humanism in characterizing human emotions of love, generosity, and compassion. Foddering, the protagonist, is wildly in love with Mona Giovanni. The story praises reciprocal human kindness and generosity, for his actions reward Foddering in the end with his marriage to Giovanni. Similarly, Erasmus The Abbot and the Learned Woman emends human love and respect of one another: the woman and her husband share a love for learning, which brings them closer together. The piece simultaneously scorns disrespect and cruelty toward other humans; the Abbot, who is very sexist and rude to the woman, is made the fool in the story for being so ignorant and standing on weak, immature arguments. Secularism, the indifference or criticism toward the Catholic Church, can be identified in the Oration on the Dignity of Man mainly through the undermining of God’s (and the Church’s) power. The oration does not capitalize â€Å"he† when speaking of God, suggesting that God is of equal power as any ordinary man. Moreover, when God creates Adam, He gives him and all humans the power and freedom to do what they want: muff, unhampered, may determine your own limits according to your own will, into whose power I have placed you† (Miranda 336). This declaration gives God less control and dominance over man, thus heightening the belief that the Church and God aren’t superior to man. In The Prince, continuous reference to â€Å"Fortune† as determining humans’ lives omits God from interfering in the lives of man; â€Å"it was through no fault of his but from the extraordinary and extreme malignity of Fortune† (Machiavelli 343). The pope’s weak power over territory is highlighted through Pope Alexander Vic’s conflicts with monarchical rulers and his inability to take lands belonging and not belonging to the church. Criticism is apparent in Alexander creation of Pope Julius II, for Machiavelli notes that â€Å"after using his reputation for liberality to arrive at the Papacy, [Pope Julius II] made no effort to preserve that petition when making war on the King of France but carried on all his many campaigns without levying from his subjects a single extraordinary tax, providing for the increased expenditure out of his long-continued savings† (Machiavelli 351). When remarking that â€Å"No Prince was ever at a loss for plausible reasons to cover a breach of faith†, Machiavelli accepts that royalty disobeys the church often, but it’s commonplace and easy to cover up. Secularism is present in â€Å"Frederic’s Falcon† because there is a complete lack of the Church and its role in society; Fortune is offered to as the ruling factor of life instead of God. In comparison, The Abbot and the Learned Woman is secular through outright criticism of the Church, portrayed by the abbot’s character. He is rude, ignorant, condescending, and close-minded; for his poor reasoning and indignant attitude, he is the fool and loser in the argument. The story serves as a lesson for the Church to reform its ways and become more accepting, open-minded, and educated in the modernizing world around them. References to the study and revival of ancient Greek and Roman history are included n Renaissance works as a meaner to intensify the glorification of man during the humanistic movement. Classicism reinforces the beliefs of humanism by comparing man to revered Greek and Roman figures. In Oration on the Dignity of Man, â€Å"What a miracle, Oh Ecclesiae, is man! † indicates Ecclesiae, a son of Apollo and the ancient Greek god of medicine and healing. Associating man with such an important Greek figure heightens man’s value and superiority. Later on in this speech, man is said to symbolize Protests, a sea god known for his ability to assume different forms. This imprison of humans to Protests emphasizes their extraordinary ability to be versatile and dynamic. In The Prince, a reference to Chirps the Centaur demonstrates the value of princes to understand how to act both like the man and the beast; many successful princes including Achilles were trained by the centaur. According to Machiavelli, â€Å"it is necessary for a Prince to know how to use both natures and that the one without the other has no stability’ (Machiavelli 353). The development of humanism, secularism, and classicism in the Renaissance affected how writers depicted society at the time. New ideas of the superiority of man arose, revitalization ancient Greek and Roman figures in order to further glorify the human. Along with praise of humans also came criticisms of the Church, questioning the Church’s outdated beliefs and common frauds, encouraging major reforms. Often the Church wasn’t mentioned whatsoever, showing the dwindling importance and influence of the Church in society. Renaissance writers captured the changes in European life through their works by crafting clever stories while giving their two cents on the issues at hand and revolutions to come. How to cite European Literature during the Renaissance, Essays

Innovation and Sustainable Business Development Model

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Sustainable Business Development Model. Answer: Introduction The business models are considered as an effective representation of the overall business processes. It can take various forms such as textual, contextual and graphical and these elements are interrelated (Chesbrough 2013). There are also financial considerations that are designed by the organization including the present and the future services or products. The primary constructs of the business models include value proposition, organizational infrastructure, value architecture, value network and technological architecture (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). A business model explains the rationale behind the creation, delivery and capture of value in the social, economic or cultural constraints. This essay would describe the different attributes of the business model and how business model can be perceived as a system (along with the use of different scholarly articles). Discussion The concept of business models is used to represent the formal as well as informal descriptions in understanding the core business aspects (Chesbrough 2013). There can be variety of the business processes such as target customers, purpose, organizational structures, operational policies and others (Baden-Fuller Haefliger, 2013). The business models are used to explain as well as classify the business processes in order to explore different possibilities of the future development (Chesbrough 2013). The business models can be considered as a set of the assumptions and the hypothesis that is used to determine the key resources as well as important activities in the value chain (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). According to Bohnsack, Pinkse and Kolk (2014), the design logic views of the different business models considers the process as outcomes for the creation of new organizational structures in order to pursue an entirely new opportunity. As opined by Baden-Fuller and Haefliger (2013), the value chain activities are defined by the different system components such as marketing, sales, outbound logistics, services and others, which are important components of a system. The partnership is considered as a business relationship that is based on openness, mutual trust, shared rewards and shared risk management in an organization. This leads to greater business performance in the organization. When the business models are considered as part of the systems, then the overall model helps in knowing, understanding and stimulating the model representation (Chesbrough 2013). The system modeling can also be used to define the different interdisciplinary study of the application of the models to construct as well as conceptualize the systems mainly in the IT and business development aspects (Veit et al., 2014). The systems that involve the function modeling are concerned with the application of specific techniques such as functional flow diagram and others. The business process modeling notation is one of the graphical representations for the purpose of specifying the business process in a typical workflow (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The conceptual models are often considered as considered as the abstracts derived from real world and it can be physical or social (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The value of a model is related to the well representation of the present, past, future and the actual state of the affairs (Veit et al., 2014). The business models act as systems, which are able to solve dynamic and static problems (Farahani et al., 2014). The static models are defined as the relatively stable components of the business models that undergoes minimal change over a period of time. The business models are considered as equivalent to the managerial style of the scientific method in which the hypothesis is the starting point for solving the problems in a rational manner. The business managers use the business models to increase a large number of static as well as dynamic issues (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The spreadsheet gives more analytical approach to the planning process and the managers are able to analyze the components as well as sub-components of the system in a logical problem (Veit et al., 2014). The static problems can be solved by asking what-if questions in order to gain critical assumptions for the business. The companies can also handle the dynamic problems by gaining market insights and take care of t he resulting economics (Veit et al., 2014). The managers can gain an idea regarding the overall business functioning and the detailed system processes provide valuable feedback for improving the systems processes (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The business models can be used to understanding the partnerships of the firm (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). This can be done through the use of the Business Model Canvas. The entrepreneurs need to be careful about the key partnerships which would help them to perform the business activities in a smooth manner. This would be done with the formulation of suitable questions to understand the nature of partnerships (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The questions include the critical partnerships for business, who are the different critical suppliers, type of partnerships according to the needs, location of the best supply chain and others (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The business models help in the identification of different factors that help in the identification of the right partnerships (Zou et al. 2014). This comprises of the right partnership agreements, defining of expectations, impact on the clients, determination of the win-win situation and the right selection of the partners. The business ent ities need to decide the various types of partnership options such as strategic alliances, joint ventures and buyer-supplier relationships (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The business systems are useful for understanding the innovation process used in a firm (Davenport, 2013). They define the set of processes that are used by the companies for sustaining in the market. Flowers and Edeki (2013) defines innovation as the process of sustaining themselves over the competitors is done with the help of innovative processes. The business system outlines the different modes of innovation that takes place in a business environment (Camisn Villar-Lpez, 2014). The different process flows would be displayed in the business systems. This would make it possible to understand the different levels of creative business solutions that are used by the organizations. The article on Boundaries Innovation and Knowledge Integration in the Japanese firm by Mitsuru Kodama throws light on the Japanese firms which are in the process of restructuring their organizations for the purpose of competing in the global market (Kodama, 2009). The paper evaluated the competency of various Japanese firms in diverse industries such as electronics, telecommunications and others. The article focused on the knowledge integration firm, new kind of corporate model. The objective of the paper is to analyze the success factors of the Japanese firms in the technology domains and how they set an example to the world (Kodama, 2009). The primary argument of the article is on the knowledge integration process which is concerned with skillful collaboration between different organizational entities. The main idea behind the Japanese firms revolves around the technological as well as marketing innovation. They also have path-dependant knowledge and the firms implement diverse kno wledge from various sources. A new business framework is proposed, which is known as the knowledge integration model. This model is an integration model for the heterogeneous knowledge, which is prevalent in the internal as well as external environment of the organization (Kodama, 2009). This model is sensitive to the dynamic changes in the horizontal as well as vertical corporate boundaries (Kodama, 2009). It has integration of vertical value chain and co-evolution model, which is used for analyzing win-win business models (Kodama, 2009). The internal knowledge is being integrated with the help of internal networks and the external knowledge is done through the external networks. The corporate boundaries are transcended with the help of knowledge transfer process (Kodama, 2009). The two aspects of the business process is concerned with the new boundary conceptions and the dynamic human networks (Kodama, 2009). For example, the knowledge integration model is being used by major firm s such as Toyota and DoCoMo. They make use of i-business model which comprises of the vertically integrated value chains. The article on Killing Two Birds with One Stone helped me to understand the business models in a better manner. This article clearly defined the composition of a business model profit model and the business systems (Itami Nishino, 2010). The business system is responsible for the delivery of the services or the products of a firm. The reason for selecting this article is that it gave a clear view of the current situation of the company and incorporation of value added features in the business processes (Itami Nishino, 2010). The unique business model would help the businesses to gain sufficient competitive advantage by handling the risks associated with the business. The article stated clearly the actual business framework of an organization in simplistic terms (Itami Nishino, 2010). The profit model of the companies is also explained in the article along with real examples (such as Google). It is important to understand the core assets of a business which are often invisible, ho wever, they do affect the business in a major way (Itami Nishino, 2010). The core competence of a firm determines the revenue generation and the competitive advantage. Conclusion This paper presented some of the interesting findings that would be helpful in understanding the future business trends. The business models are considered as a part of the overall business systems. The business models are able to solve both static as well as dynamic problems, which is helpful for the organizations in the long run. The effective use of the Business Model Canvas is done, which is helpful for answering several critical questions. The new concept of knowledge integration firm would gain more prominence in the new future. This essay would broaden the understanding regarding business systems in innovative business environment. References Baden-Fuller, C., Haefliger, S. (2013). Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), 419-426. Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J., Kolk, A. (2014). Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles.Research Policy,43(2), 284-300. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-19. Camisn, C., Villar-Lpez, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2891-2902. Chesbrough, H. (2013).Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Farahani, R. Z., Rezapour, S., Drezner, T., Fallah, S. (2014). Competitive supply chain network design: An overview of classifications, models, solution techniques and applications.Omega,45, 92-118. Flowers, R., Edeki, C. (2013). Business process modeling notation.International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing,2(3), 35-40. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future.Long Range Planning,43(2), 364-369. Kodama, M. (2009). Boundaries innovation and knowledge integration in the Japanese firm.Long Range Planning,42(4), 463-494. Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(1), 45-53. Zou, W., Kumaraswamy, M., Chung, J., Wong, J. (2014). Identifying the critical success factors for relationship management in PPP projects.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 265-274.

Money as relates to Fences Essay Example For Students

Money as relates to Fences Essay Imagine for a moment it is your big sisters 17th birthday. She is out with her friends celebrating, and your parents are at the mall with your little brother doing some last minute birthday shopping, leaving you home alone. You then hear a knock on the front door. When you get there, nobody is there, just an anonymous note taped to the door that says Happy Birthday, along with a hundred dollar bill. Youve been dying to get that new video game, and your sister will never know. You are faced with a tough decision, but not a very uncommon one. In both Fences, by August Wilson, and A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansbury, tough decisions have to be made about getting money from someone elses misfortune. But moneys that important right? The role of money in peoples day-to-day lives is quite amazing when its put into perspective. The primary reason most Americans get up in the morning is so they can go out and make money. Money buys things; money influences people; money keeps us alive; money makes us happy. Or does it? In Fences, by August Wilson, the Maxtons get their money when Gabes head is shot in the war. In A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansbury, the Younger family gets their money when Walters father dies. But do these things make them happy? Of course not. They are coming upon money from someone elses misfortune, someone they love. The money may have made life easier for a brief moment in time, but the novelty soon wears off and reality soon returns. The interesting thing about these two novels is that the money received by both the Maxtons and the Youngers did exactly the opposite of what everyone expected it to do. It eventually made problems for both of the families. In Fences, the Maxtons used Gabes money to buy a house and even though it seemed like a good idea, when Gabe moved out, it caused a great deal of guilt in the family, but especially in Troy. He just couldnt get over how he used someone he loved so much, and they didnt even know it. In A Raisin in the Sun, the Youngers also buy a house with the money the life insurance gave them. But their problem are caused not by guilt, but by two entirely different emotions. One is the feeling of being the object of racism in their new community when the Welcoming Committee tries to get them not to move in. The other one is the combination of defeat, loss, anger, and self-pity felt by the whole family when Walter loses the rest of the money and the Younger family is left with nothing but a house in a neighborhood where they arent wanted. And money is a good thing? Answering that question is a simple one. Yes, money is a good thing when it is dealt with in the right way. Both the Maxtons and the Youngers had trouble in how they handled their money and that led to many of the problems they both faced. Money is what makes the world go round in our modern society, but its not a way to measure success, love, or happiness. As Bob Dylan put it, Whats money? A man is a success if he gets up in the morning and goes to bed at night and in-between does what he wants to do. All money really is, is a way to buy material things. Sure, its important, but not close to how important the people we love are. They are where real happiness comes from, not from little green pieces of paper. Happiness is not having what you want, its wanting what you have. .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 , .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .postImageUrl , .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 , .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:hover , .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:visited , .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:active { border:0!important; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:active , .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716 .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1d598bc9e13ced9a7efdbc9ff79e716:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Financial Instability EssayBibliography: .