African American Studies paper Essay

The polite rights fecal matter was a smoke protestation movement against racial sequestration and discrimination in the gray states that came to a national eminence during the mid 1950s. This movement ignore be said to be a long time flood tide for African slaves and their descendants to resist racial oppression, especially subsequently the United States abolished slavery. Although, slaves were turn during the civil cabbagetend & were then minded(p) basic civil rights through with(predicate) the sacking of the 14th amendment and 15th amendment they still strugglight-emitting diode and suffered severe to get equality for the next hundred years.Throughout the outcome of time in which African Americans fought for equality, desegregation and racism, the United States do massive kinds. Beginning with the Jim Crow Laws, the unmeasured court cases and the vast impact on the Civil Rights leaders during this time period of attempt to gain equality in that location were two sides to this fight. One side was through the unprovocative protest while the opposite side was much of an active resistance. The youthful period of the civil rights movement can in the end be divided into sev eonl(prenominal) signifiers. Each act of a protest first started off small and ultimately became big.The Brown vs. Board of Education demonstrate that the process of taking lawful exploit strategy of the NAACP could challenge the legal foundations of southern. This thought or strategy would only execution if non-whites came together instead of individually trying to conquer. Therefore during the 1950s and 1960s the NAACP sponsored legal suits and affectionate movement catch up withking social changes accompanied legislative lobbying. The primary phase of the sick protest began on rapscallion 2 declination 1, 1955 when a charwoman named Rosa put, of capital of Alabama, Alabama, ref apply to give up her stooge to a white bus rider.In the result of non l iberal her tail up she was defying a southern use that required blacks to give seats toward the drift of the buses to whites. Therefore by not giving up her seat she was then arrested and hurl in jail. When she was jailed a black comm oneness boycott of the citys buses began. The boycott lasted much than a year, demonstrating the unity and determination of black residents. The well-known Martin Luther queen, junior who was approximately famous for his I digest a dream speech was the most active leader of this boycott.Although force and Parks were apart of the NAACP the Montgomery movement led to the creation in 1957 of a tender cheek called the Southern Christian lead Conference with tabby as the president. On February 1, 1960 four freshmen at North Carolina A&T College began a wave of sit-ins intentional to end segregation at southern diners. These protest resulted in the new organization called the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. August twenty-eighth thou gh was the climax of the civil rights movement.That was the solar day blacks did the March on Washington & Martin Luther force, jr.gave his I have a dream speech. index with the help of m some(prenominal) some others helped bringing the changeover of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the exceedingly of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 the last major racial protest would be the Selma to Montgomery march. Soon after the march sexual relation passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. By the ripe 1960s there was a exploitation of a new organization with more of a theme approaching, the organization was called the inexorable Panther Party. During the late half of the 1960s there were a series of riots.Supporters of black liberation saw civil rights reforms as an insufficient method because they did not name and address the problems faced by millions of poor blacks. Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X influenced the cruddy Nationalism class. After the 1960s civil rights movement blac ks witnessed both(prenominal) group of leaders, Malcolm X and Martin Luther office Jr. , assassinated. The signboard these two men left stern did not fade away though. contempt the civil rights gains of the 1960s racial discrimination remained a fundamental factor in America. Even after President Johnson decl ard a war on poverty and Dr.King initiated a Poor Peoples unravel in 1968, the distri onlyion of the nations wealth and income moved toward greater distinction during the 70s and 80s. slightly advantages of the Civil Rights & pitch blackness Power movement was that ethnic minorities gained rights that should not have been denied to them on the basis of genuflect color. The common law did not depart satisfactory protection of basic compassionate rights for the future of the community. The civil rights movement ensured that rights are protected and courts require a conk direction just about what rights should be protected.The con about the civil rights movement was that the improver of litigation in the courts would give high-spirited power to the judiciary rights. Earlier in the essay I referenced the contrasting movements but what I didnt denotation was that both groups took polar strives to achieve their conclusions. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian leading Conference took more of a non-violent approach to reach their goals according to the Southern Christian lead Conference website. While King and his group was more of a non-violent group, the rogue 4.Black Nationalism and Malcolm X were more radical. Malcolm X had coined the phrase by whatsoever means requirement which meant he precious to achieve equal rights at whatever length of sacrifice. Even though Malcolm X said, by any means necessary according to Dr. Stephanie L. McKinney he only used violence as a self defense. Martin Luther King Jr. on the other hand realized that nonviolent tactics was the way to go. Ultimately both leaders pursued the same goal and both achieved it. As you can see in the paragraphs above both Martin Luther King Jr.and Malcolm X had two different approaches to gain equality but I support Martin Luther King Jr. shipway of gaining equality more than Malcolm Xs. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the few mass who lived up to what he preached. Martin Luther King Jr. sold out to his cause, was passionate about his mission, and connected with the audience. Malcolm Xs radical movement was the reason why I couldnt side with him. I observe Malcolm X but disagree with any view that encourages violence. King wanted change with his voice, which in my opinion is the strongest tool for someone, who doesnt support violence.If you think about it physical punishment is dealt to one person and everyone else doesnt necessarily feel the pain but words can be snarl through everyone whos listening. Just resembling many another(prenominal) other movements and eras the Civil Rights & Black Power movement started, climaxed, t hen faded. Although, this era influenced many generations that came later and many wad still benefit from the efforts of the Civil Rights leaders such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr. , & Malcolm X.Some former civil rights activists, such as John Lewis, Andrew Young, and Jesse Jackson, launched paginate 5 careers in electoral politics. American civil rights legislation of the 1960s became the center field for affirmative action programs that increased opportunities for many black students and workers as well as for women, disabled concourse, and other victims of discrimination. However, civil rights issues proceed to stimulate protests, particularly when previous gains appeared to be threatened. Overall, the twentieth-century struggle for civil rights produced an enduring switch of the legal status of African Americans and other victims of discrimination.It also increased the responsibility of the regimen to enforce civil rights laws. APA Citations Page 54h. Malcolm X an d the Nation of Islam. (n. d. ). Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam ushistory. org. Retrieved declination 5, 2013, from http//www. ushistory. org/us/54h. asp From Black renewal to Radical Humanism Malcolm X between Biography and International History. (n. d. ). Home. Retrieved declination 4, 2013, from http//www. humanityjournal. org/humanity-volume-3-issue-2/black-revolution-radical-humanism-malcolm-x-between-biography-and-internat McKinney, S. (n. d. ). Malcolm X. About. com 20th Century History.Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http//history1900s. about. com/od/people/a/Malcolm-X. htm Nonviolent Resistance. (n. d. ). Nonviolent Resistance. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http//mlk-kpp01. stanford. edu/index. php/encyclopedia/ Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (n. d. ). Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Retrieved December 5, 2013, from http//www. historylearningsite. co. uk/southern_christian_leadership_co. htm.